%0 Journal Article
%A Belkacem Iratni
%T Foreign Powers’ Interventions in Africa: A Critical Assessment
%J BRIQ Belt & Road Initiative Quarterly
%V 7
%N 2
%P 167-192
%D 2026
%R 10.67696/3s9f6q3t
%U https://doi.org/10.67696/3s9f6q3t
%Z Iratni, B. (2026). Foreign Powers’ Interventions in Africa: A Critical Assessment. BRIQ Belt & Road Initiative Quarterly, 7(2), 167-192. https://doi.org/10.67696/3s9f6q3t