Organization of Turkic States in the Context of New Asian Geopolitics

The article discusses the increased geopolitical importance of Central Asia following the collapse of the Soviet Union and its impact on the roles of newly independent states (Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan) in the region, as well as Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Armenia in the Caucasus. These states face conflicts of interest with major powers over energy resources, trade routes, and security issues. The Organization of Turkic States (OTS) is examined as a new actor in this geopolitical landscape, focusing on its influence on economic cooperation, cultural unity, security alliances, and strategic partnerships in Central Asia and the Caucasus. Türkiye’s leadership role and the potential future role of the OTS are also highlighted. The main goals of the OTS include strengthening political and security cooperation, enhancing collaboration in economic and energy sectors, combating terrorism, and sharing information. Projects like the Middle Corridor and TANAP support trade and energy flow in the region. The organization’s alignment with China’s Belt and Road Initiative enhances its economic power. However, the OTS faces challenges such as being a young organization with a lack of international recognition, and dealing with economic and political disparities among its member states. The question of how the OTS will balance with other major powers in the region remains significant for its future.

Keywords: Asia, geopolitics, Organization of Turkic States, Turkish Identity, Türkiye.